Updated
March 5, 2001

Gambia Tourist Support

Adinkra - West African Symbolic Art

While our children were doing art projects they discovered Adinkra.
Symbols printed on cloth or paper, each has a meaning but are often used to create elaborate patterns

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ISBN 0-8118-2005-X


Aya

Fofo o

Kwatakye Atiko

Kramo Bone

Then while visiting The British Museum recently, we came across a wonderful boxed set of West African symbols with rubber stamps -

Written by Mimi Robinson and designed by Nina J. Millar.
the cover is shown on the left.

The web has numerous Adinkra sites, with a wide range of symbols and their meanings many more than in Mimi's book, and much more fully covered than I possibly can here.

As a scene setter only, the origins of Adinkra are said by legend to be after an ivory coast 'King Adinkra' who for some reason made a replica of the sacred 'Golden Stool' seat of power of the Ashanti royal family.

The Ashanti people were not impressed and captured the king and beheaded him for his performing such a sacrilege. The stool was carved with many intricate patterns an symbols and after his death crafts people transferred the symbols onto fabrics to be used at special ceremonies.

Originally maybe to wrap the dead, the word adinkera means farewell, but the practice spread to general cloth decoration for any special passage ceremonies like initiation, marriage, namings and so on.

Each symbol has come to have a meaning - it is tempting to ascribe more to Adinkra symbols than was originally meant, but in a western world largely devoid of popular spiritualism and symbol the Adrinka art and symbols have become very popular.

I recommend the above activity set and the many web sites specialising in Adinkra art symbols.

Try: Adinkra Symbols

Both have symbols that can be printed and used to create your own artwork, using potato or lino cuts.

In Africa the Calabash shell is generally used to carve and print from.

GTS will be running Adinkra workshops, hopefully with the help of Ghanaian artists from Gambia's Ghanatown near Brufut.

A few of the dozens of Adinkra symbols are shown, with their names

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